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18 March 2011, last updated at 18: 22 ET Jonathan head of BBC News By Egyptians shout slogans during a protest against the changes in Tahrir Square in Cairo, on 18 March. , Cairo is an exciting but splits the vote has only five weeks after President Hosni Mubarak, will be invited to vote on the amendments to the Egyptians to the Constitution, the referendum and it is difficult to predict the final result.

The old Constitution, drawn up in 1971, was suspended by the new military Council, two days after the Resignation of Mr Mubarak. It was one of the main requirements of the Klimaflüchtlinge-Tahrir Square.


Nine amendments are proposed by limiting the presidential term of Office, elections, improving transparency and by limiting the imposition of emergency rule.


In such a way as to enable them to have been generally positive. But more than the opinion of the army's rapid timetable for the restoration of democratic rule to the civilian population, divided into sharply.


Mousa Atteya Café is an old market in Central Cairo clinking hub. Men of all ages to stop football mint tea, coffee or water pipe, puff.

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This neighbourhood is much involved in the recent uprising. But now, when it was committed, is a record of the first voting of the Mubarak era motivated debate.


"Yes, a thousand times" Yes "," a retired men who say they want life to return to the pre-Mubarak normality as soon as possible to the kertosäkeet group. Such measures shall be adopted by the younger man, this is the root of the transition., he says, and we always make more changes later.

But the two men say they will vote "No". The Constitution further gives too much power to the President, the claims of one. Other human objects speed where things are now occurs.

"We have only repairing the old system," he says. "Why do they have such a hurry?


In a hurry-up, changes were only of the legal experts of the Committee hastily 26. February-that the promotional activities only started this week.


State television has been running recurring broadcasts for what tomorrow's news will be "Yes". And dozens of home-made videos have appeared on the same social networking sites, which had a prominent role in unseating Mr. Mubarak human body voting "no".


Departments are divided into anti-Mubarak Movement held together so well during the protests on the square-Tahrir. For the most part, the movement of the younger leaders are against the changes to the Constitution.


"People should vote" no ", because this is what we had a revolution," says Shadi Al Ghazali Harb, a revolutionary activist of the Youth Coalition. "We do not want this in the old Constitution, and we must change, not only to change it."


He is the more serious of the military observer group of the Parliament, the Council intends to hold the referendum after the elections, perhaps as soon as June worry.

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"We must organize ourselves at least a year, and taking into account fair competition in the European Parliament election, he says," come "and leave it solely to the Muslim Brotherhood and the regional development strategy for winning, because they are the most organised."


Although the Muslim Brotherhood, Egypt's oldest non-contractual, and the opposition party, and has the most advantage of the early elections. Is not a surprise, then, is to progress, its followers to vote "Yes".


For 60 years we have had with the elections only to take only the 99.9% of all voting, Mubarak was, all the voting was, all of the voting was in the hundreds of Nasser-this is the sound "
(A) stop the invitation to tender for the export of Hatem Aly "Yes" voter "this is the first step is a long road to the democratic system," said the spokesman, Essam el-Erian. "The army's schedule, there is no connection. But it is not too quickly. These amendments are solely for the purpose of ensuring free and fair elections. The new Constitution to add over the changes. "

But when the new Parliament is chosen, then the Committee shall be appointed by the establishment of a new Constitution. A lot of power in the hands of either party shall bring the very shape of the election of the future of Egypt. The Muslim Brotherhood, and perhaps the Reincarnation Mr Mubarak is dominated by the preparation of the national development plan would be a bitter disappointment to those of Parliament, who struggled so hard with a completely new beginning for the country.


Political freedom still seems exciting, this novelty. I went to Cairo University, the alma mater and Yasser Arafat, Saddam Hussein, Mohamed ElBaradei, the first free political debate, anyone will be able to cancel the harvemmilla's campus.

Egyptians in Cairo walk under a banner by Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood calling for a The Muslim Brotherhood called on supporters to back changes

Hundreds of students, men and women, listen to a lecture hall packed with speakers, and the changes to the Constitution, arguing against the Panel. The score was fierce and a passionately, and they were challenged by questions from the floor to robustly. Mubarak's stifling censorship of these young people, disabled students, the future of Egypt could feel the weight of the shoulders.


One of the organizers of the debate was Hatem Aly, recently graduated from the medical student who, after taking part in the movement-Tahrir Square, traveled to Libya to help the wounded fighters of the opposition there. Hatem shall have the right to vote "Yes", his friend Khaled, vote "No".


"Khaled is a friend of mine, but I like the variety's opinion," said Hatem. -"60 years, we have had with the elections only to take only the 99.9% of all voting, Mubarak was, all the voting was, all of the voting was in the hundreds of Nasser-this is healthy."


The army of the Supreme Council has stated that if the amendments are rejected, it sets its own temporary, until a new Constitution is drawn up. Whether the vote is "Yes" or "no", the army will leave the political stage as quickly as possible and return to its primary role of the power behind the scenes.

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